A one line diagram or single line diagram is a simplified notation for representing an electrical system. Basics 13 valve limit switch legend.
Distribution Transformer Wiring Diagram H1 Wiring Diagram
Electrical single line diagram sample. It is the first step in preparing a critical response plan allowing you to become thoroughly familiar with the electrical transmission system layout and design. Single line diagram of power supply system the electrical energy is produced at generating stations and through the transmission network it is transmitted to the consumers. The electricity flows from the negative side of the battery through the resistors to the positive side of the battery. Electrical basics sample drawing index basics 1 overall plant 1 line. The single line diagram is the blueprint for electrical system analysis. It should be of the general magnitude of the components and the choice is arbitrary.
Basics 9 416 kv pump schematic. Our electrical power systems primarily contain three phases of ac circuits. Basics 6 72 kv 3 line diagram. Basics 5 480 v mcc 1 line. Establish base voltage through the system by observation of the magnitude of the components in the system a base value of apparent power s is chosen. In this post youll learn what is single line diagram and why do we need it.
Electrical elements such as circuit breakers transformers capacitors bus bars and conductors are shown by standardized schematic symbols. The one line diagram has its largest application in power flow studies. As a layman view sld is nothing but consisting of various components of the electrical system like transformer dg panels consisting of ht breaker lt breaker ct pt. Basics 2 72 kv bus 1 line. Basics 8 aov elementary block diagram. A single line diagram also referred to as a one line diagram is usually a single page document that represents a facilities electrical distribution infrastructure.
Specifications are given in above table. Basics 7 416 kv 3 line diagram. Figure 1 simple single line diagram you can tell by the symbols that this single line diagram has three resistors and a battery. Basics 11 mov schematic with block included basics 12 12 208 vac panel diagram. Between the generating stations and the distribution stations three different levels of voltage transmission sub transmission and distribution level of voltage are used. The single line diagram also becomes your lifeline of information when updating or responding to an emergency.
Industrial single line diagram. In this problem 25000 kva is chosen as the base s and simultaneously at the generator end 138 kv. Basics 3 416 kv bus 1 line. All transmission lines distributions lines and power transformers are also three phases in nature. Instead of representing each of three phases with a separate line or terminal only one conductor is represented. Figure 4 single line diagram of electric power system supplying motor loads.
Basics 10 480 v pump schematic. Basics 14 aov. Basics 4 600 v 1 line. Calculation procedure in 8 steps 1. The one line diagram is similar to a block diagram except that electrical elements such as switches circuit breakers transformers and capacitors are shown by standardized schematic symbols. It will have one single line shown for bus or cable to represent all three phases.
A single line diagram or sld is a simple visual representation of three phase power systems.