Select either the 10 or 3 voltage drop chart. Even the experts have to check occasionally on the correct gauge and ampacity maximum amount of electrical current a conductor can carry of wire for a given marine dc load.
Trailer Wiring Diagram Lights Brakes Routing Wires
What gauge wire for boat lights. Marine grade wire is manufactured in multiple gauges for different applications. 10awg for larger boats 5 10 loads is normal. Connect the black wire of each light to the boats common ground individually. Remember these are all generalities there are many valid reasons to make exceptions. If installed incorrectly theyre likely to create power robbing resistance. Thats minimum and heavier gauge isnt much more expensive and generally no more trouble to install.
Repeat this process for all the boats navigation lights. The terminals are the weak link in an electrical circuit. Cut a piece of 8 gauge awg stranded copper wire long enough to reach from the toggle switch to the common power bus beneath the dash as a power lead for the switch. Even a small boat 3 5 loads wed recommend at least 12awg wire for this. Cut a piece of stranded copper wire to this length. Use the charts below to determine the correct wire gauge based on the amount of current in the circuit and the length of the wire run.
Blue wires should be 12 gauge on six and seven wire trailer connectors and 18 gauge on four and five wire connectors. Connect the 8 gauge unfused wire to the boats common power bus. Most importantly sae wire is up to 12 percent smaller than american wire gauge awg boat cable which means that in many applications larger gauge wire must be used to stay within the voltage drop limits recommended by experts see our west advisor on marine wire size and ampacity. 3 tinned bc5w2 boat cable to expose the red power wire and the yellow ground wire. The simplest method weve found uses the charts below. We suggest you use 12 or 14 awg to minimize your voltage drops or more if the manufacturer suggests it.
For safety use only wire that is marked with size and type. The abyc recommends wire conductors of at least 16 awg gauge for lights and other similar equipment. 8awg is getting toward over kill in most cases for boats under 30ft. Trim 12 inches of the cover from a roll of no. Wrap the fused lead from the switch around one of the terminal screws of the light bus. Wire the tail marker and license plate lights with brown wire.
Red terminals fit 22 to 18 gauge cables blue terminals 16 to 14 gauge cables and yellow terminals 12 to 10 gauge cables. Gs powers 16 ga true american wire gauge awg tinned oxygen free copper ofc duplex 162 dual conductor redblack ac marine boat battery wire. Strip a half inch of insulation from the end of the red wire using wire strippers and crimp a 38 inch ring connector to it. In larger sizes each cable has matching terminals. Use 18 gauge wire for all colored wires on four wire trailer connectors and 16 gauge wire on six and seven wire trailer connectors. 50 ft 100 or 200 options available 48 out of 5 stars 169 19951995.
Gallery of What Gauge Wire For Boat Lights
